A logical fallacy is errors and flaws in reasoning that weaken
or invalidate a logical argument. You might already hear
rhetoric such as:
They are with us or against us.
He is against war, so he is not patriotic.
Etc.
Why do you need to know logical fallacy?
Logical fallacies are often used to mislead people in
advertising, politics, official reports, social media, news,
etc. The capability to discern a reasonable argument from an
inaccurate or a falsy one is essential and sometimes critical to
making the right
decision.
Logical fallacy examples
Example of false dilemma fallacy:
The false dilemma fallacy, also known as a false dichotomy or
either-or fallacy, applies wrongly presenting a claim as a choice
between a limited set of options.
Conversation between A and B about false dilemma fallacy. A: "They are either with us or against us." B: "This is a false dilemma fallacy. You are polarizing the community." B: "Let's listen to each other and find common ground. By Flinkliv.com"
Example of false Dichotomy
AI sparks debate because of mismatched expectations, often fueled by a false dichotomy. Some inflate its short-term power, dreaming of instant revolutions, while others dismiss its long-term potential, ignoring its transformative possibilities. The truth lies in balance—AI isn't magic, but it’s no fad either.
Conversation between A and B about AI
A: Why’s AI so divisive?
B: People have kooky expectations from AI; they overhype AI's short-term impact or downplay its long-term potential
By Flinkliv.com
Example of planning fallacy
The planning fallacy is a cognitive bias that refers to the
tendency for individuals to underestimate the time, resources, and
difficulties required to complete a task. This often leads to
overly optimistic and unrealistic schedules, which can result in
missed deadlines, unfinished projects, and disappointment. To
avoid planning fallacy, it's essential to be aware of this bias
and to approach each task with a realistic and cautious attitude.
This can be achieved by considering past experiences, researching
and gathering data, and involving others in the planning process.
By avoiding the pitfalls of the planning fallacy, individuals can
make more accurate and effective plans, leading to increased
productivity and success.
Conversation between A and B about planning fallacy. A: "We are behind schedule despite my planning." B: "Planning fallacy is an unrealistic and underestimated prediction. By Flinkliv.com"
Emotional Appeal fallacy using Scarcity:
The emotional appeal fallacy is trying to manipulate an emotional
response instead of a valid or compelling argument. Here is an
example of an emotional appeal fallacy using scarcity.
Conversation between A and B about emotional appeal fallacy using scarcity. A: "Oh! Limited edition, I buy." B: "Emotional appeal is a logical fallacy. You are using scarcity to manipulate an emotional response. By Flinkliv.com"
Emotional Appeal fallacy using hype
The appeal to emotion is a logical fallacy that uses emotions to
strengthen to gain support or win an argument instead of using logic
and solid argumentation. For example, using buzzwords to jack up
stock prices to gain/manipulate followers and investors.
Conversation between A and B about emotional appeal fallacy using hype. A: "AI is so powerful!" B: "Chill man, tech companies are powered by hype to jack up their stock price. By Flinkliv.com"
Example of strawman fallacy
The strawman fallacy is when a person A makes a claim, and another
person B distorts it by creating a different version of the claim;
then attacks person A based on the distorted version.
Conversation between A and B about strawman fallacy. A: "The purple wants to change the service." B: "No need; we just need to update it." A: "Do you hate purple?" B: "I did not say that. You are distorting my claim. By Flinkliv.com"
